A car accident is the most common personal injury claim. Although you think you can work directly with the insurance adjuster or represent yourself, a skilled car accident lawyer is almost a necessity if you or someone else is seriously injured. Representing yourself, even during settlement discussions only, is generally not a good idea because car accident cases can be complex and you may not understand the documents that the insurance company wants you to sign. Below are some examples of potential issues you may find in representing yourself.
Determining Who Was at Fault
The police accident report is not the final word on who caused a car accident. Even if the crash report is in your favor, the other driver may still be able to dispute who was at fault should there be an eyewitness to the crash or the other driver could employ an accident reconstruction expert to try to determine that you were at fault. The other driver may also be able to claim that you were partially at fault for the crash, in which case your damages could be reduced by the percentage of fault attributable to you.
Determining Your Injuries and Damages
Negotiating a car accident settlement on your own, will not be successful if your settlement is inadequate to cover your damages and losses. If your injuries are long-term and permanent, you will need to calculate your long-term damages with care:
Filing a Lawsuit
In some cases it may become necessary to file a lawsuit to: (1) pressure the defendant to settle with you; (2) to take your case to a jury and let a jury decide the value of your case; or (3) to keep your claim alive if there is a Statute of Limitations deadline. Lawsuits are subject to strict procedural requirements. Although the procedural requirements for personal injury lawsuits differ from state to state and between federal and state courts, the major features are similar in every jurisdiction:
The Rules of Civil Procedure: The rules of civil procedure cover in detail everything from how to file your initial complaint to how you take testimony from a witness. Unlike in small claims court, you will not be able to benefit from simplified rues designed to accommodate non-lawyers who are representing themselves.
The Rules of Evidence: The rules of evidence vary from state to state. If, for example, you were injured in a car accident when the other driver ran a stop sign but claims the stop sign had fallen to the ground prior to the crash so the other driver didnt know to stop, you generally cannot use evidence that the City put the stop back up AFTER the crash. This is because the law does not want to discourage defendants from repairing dangerous conditions.
This has been a very brief overview of the potential pitfalls of representing yourself in a personal injury case. If you have any questions about this or any other personal injury-related issue, please do not hesitate to contact our Delray Beach personal injury lawyers at the Law Offices of Aronberg & Aronberg by calling 561-266-9191 or by emailing us at daronberg@aronberglaw.com. We look forward to hearing from you!